Indonesia, with its burgeoning population and rapid urbanization, faces significant challenges in managing municipal solid waste (MSW). As the country seeks sustainable solutions, the Waste to Energy (WtE) sector emerges as a crucial player in addressing these challenges while fostering economic growth. Rising Demand for Sustainable Waste Management Indonesia's urban areas generate vast quantities of waste daily, straining existing disposal infrastructure. Traditional landfilling methods are increasingly unsustainable, prompting a shift towards more efficient waste management practices. WtE technologies offer a compelling solution by converting MSW into electricity or heat, reducing landfill reliance and mitigating environmental impacts. Regulatory Support and Investment Incentives Government initiatives and regulatory frameworks play a pivotal role in accelerating WtE adoption. Indonesia's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions under the Paris Agreement aligns w...